Bone Dreams by Seamus Heaney Essay -- English Literature

Bone Dreams by Seamus Heaney An AnalysisBone Dreams is an obscure and difficult poem to understand. In all mysearching on the internet, I arrange very little to help me in myanalysis of this poem and so the ideas are basically my own. I mightbe wide of the mark, but for anybody fight to understand thispoem, it might at least give you some ideas of your own. I make noapology for asking questions or for sounding vague or even muddled inplaces. I hope that this essay is of help to somebody, somew here(predicate).The poem begins in a thoughtful mood the voice is relaxed, White pearl found/on the sliver suggesting that the speaker is walking inthe countryside when he discovers a particle of bone in the good deal. Heuses tactile imagery to get wind his find, the bone is rough, porousand has the language of touch. This image would be powerful if notfor the mildness of the language, which conveys a musing quality inits passivity, for example, found and grazing - these words havenothing of a hurry about them and suggest a peacefulness of mind inthe opening stanzas.He continues to describe the piece of bone, making comparisons with aship-burial and notes the impressions in the grass as yellowing,ribbed. The word ribbed is suggestive, with its subject matter ofbone, to a rib-cage.The bone takes on a signification which is greater than its intrinsicworth which is nothing because the speaker equates it withtreasure it is, flint-find, a nugget of chalk, the word nuggetbeing quite often associated with gold, and therefore he says it has avalue in itself. Flint suggests history, a link to the stone-age andthe find is, in fact, described as being, as dead as stone. So here... ... little points were the eyes, as if tosay that he had never really seen anything. Furthermore, if he isidentifying with the English (if he is the mole) then this poemcould be about arduous to see through the eyes of the invader andcoming to a new understanding through this identification proc ess.The closing lines are highly optimistic, as if the sun has come outfrom being behind a very large, black cloud I touched small distantPennines, /a pelt of grass and grain/running south.The final section as a whole is highly suggestive of discovery or ofrealisation, of altered perception and of gentleness for past sins.The poem begins in Ireland with a piece of yellowing bone, but ends inEngland with a dead mole. The bone found on Irish grass has taken himthrough a series of thoughts and memories. At the end he seems alteredby the experience.

William Shakespeares 18th and 55th Sonnets Essay -- Shakespeare 18 55

William Shakespeares 18th and 55th SonnetsBoth William Shakespeares 18th and 55th sonnets are full and complete examples of poetry at its best, and, while studying Shakespeares form is very important, it is equally so to look at the message and even further deep to its true meanings. His techniques which have immortalized him over several centuries are displayed at their best while still capturing his goal of honoring his lover. Although the cardinal poems were written separately, the shared theme is evident and they almost seem to flow together. In the 18th sonnet, Shakespeare begins by comparing his lover to a summers day, which may be seen as a high compliment. Upon reading further, you find that not even the sun and all its glory can possibly canvass to his dearest. As summer is shaken by the rough winds, its lease held short, and his golden complexion dimmd, his lover is perpetual, always bright, never fading. It is interesting to see how he equates the earth of his writing to that of the unknown lover, saying so long lives this and this gives the...

Metamorphosis of Gregor in Franz Kafkas The Metamorphosis :: Metamorphosis essays

The Metamorphosis of Gregor Metamorphosis - a change in form, structure, or appearance. Change is a major theme throughout Franz Kafkas novella, The Metamorphosis. on that point is a significant relationship between the title, The Metamorphosis, and the theme of change. Kafkas main character, Gregor Samsa, undergoes many changes and his transformation evokes change in his family. Several metamorphosis take place involving Gregor. First, a physical change occurs When Gregor Samsa woke up one morning from unsettling dreams, he found himself changed in his bed into a monstrous vermin. After that happened, Gregors vocalise changes from human into the voice of a bug. That was the voice of an animal, Gregors manager said, but the words seemed perfectly clear to him. Beginning to see things less and less, Gregor experiences a change in his vision. An example, found on page 29, would be Gregor seeing the hospital less and less distinctly. A mental change in Gregor occurs when h e starts not caring about or having no consideration for his family. It hardly surprised him that he was showing so little consideration for the others once such consideration had been his greatest pride. Everyone in the Samsa family experiences changes brought on by Gregors metamorphosis. Since Gregors physical change renders him no longer able to work, the familys financial situation changes. Gregors mother, father, and sister pass to get jobs. Mrs. Samsa, Gregors mother, sews lingerie for a local tog store. His sister, who took a job as a salesgirl to help the family, also learns French in the evening so she might get a best(p) position in the future. Mr. Samsa, Gregors father, takes a job as a messenger for banking institutions. Turning into a bug, Gregor causes a lack of harmony among the family members. They keep away from him and leave behind not even look at him. Now, because they are afraid of Gregor, at least two people always stay home together. Lifestyl es that they used to have change. No maids want to stay. ...On the very first day the maid- it was not completely clear what and how much she knew of what happened- had begged his mother on bended knees to dismiss her immediately.. (26) Besides that, the indispensability arises to rent rooms out to three borders to add to

Percy B. Shelley :: essays research papers

Percy Bysshe Shelley was born on August 4, 1792 to the extremely conventional Sir Timothy, who, being a man of influence, no doubt wanted his first born news to follow in his footsteps (Richards 671). Shelley, however, had much less conformist views, and was even ragged at Eton for expressing such (Matthews 196). He did not care to learn what his tyrants taught, but was fire rather, in science (which was outlawed from Eton at the time), Godwin, and the French skeptics. The rebellious nature persisted as he grew older and he developed a delight for argument (Matthews 195). This delight ultimately lead to his expulsion from Oxford because of his writing The Necessity of Atheism. His patience for authority continued to diminish, until he eventually developed a passion.Shelley wanted to involution tyranny, as well as slavery. His ultimate goal was to lead men to a life of freedom, love, and apprehension of the beautiful (Richards 672). Shelley felt that repression exist because mank ind instituted and tolerated it (Matthews 200). He believed that Mankind only had to will that there should be no evil, and there would be none (Ford 161). This idealistic view of the world is evident in the majority of Shelleys literary works.In 1819, Shelley wrote Song to the Men of England (Editors 610). This poem was written for the same purpose as many of his others to urge the working class of huge Britain to rebel. The imagery of a bee hive is evident throughout this piece. In stanza II, for instance, the tyrants are referred to as Those ungrateful drones who would / Drain the sweat - nay, drink the blood. In stanza III, a reservoir is made to the working class as the Base of England. The metaphor is picked up again in stanza VII, when Shelley orders the Men of England to shrink to their...cells (Editors 611). The most rebellion-inspiring lines are found in stanza VISow seed - but let no tyrant reapFind wealth, - let no impostor heapWeave robes, - let not the idle wearForg e arms, - in your defense to bear. (21-24)This is the second time, in this poem alone, that Shelley refers to the aristocrats and rulers of England as tyrants. This is evidence of his strong desire for political reform. He sincerely felt that the only way to gain freedom was by overthrowing entrenched order (Matthews 199).

Blood Imagery in Macbeth Essay -- Macbeth Essays

Shakespeares Macbeth is a story taken from Scottish history and presented to the Scottish king James I. Shakespeare took this gory tale of murderous ambition, however, and transformed it into an imaginative tale of good and evil. Shakespeare brought about this transformation by relying upon imaginative verbal vigor that imbeds itself in the brilliantly strong phrases of this literary work. Critics have dubbed it his darkest work, along with King Lear. In his critique of Shakespeares works and plays, Charles Haines describes Macbeth as one of Shakespeares shortest plays, containing just 2,108 lines. He further states that it is a vigorous, headlong drama, a relentless spectacle in red and black. (Haines, p. 105) This red and black spectacle reveals itself to the reader and audience through the do of blood imagery. Blood, or the imagery tie to it, appears 42 times in this play. This imagery of blood begins as a representation of honor and progresses into one of evil, then guilt, an d finally returns to represent honor. The symbolic use of blood roots in the opening lines of Macbeth when Macbeth accepts honor for his fearlessness in battle. Duncan sees the injured captain and says, What blood is that? (Act I, Scene 2 line.1) The captain says that Macbeths blade smoked with bloody execution. (Act I, Scene 1, line. 20) Here the captain describes Macbeths sword that is dripping with warm enemy blood and steaming in the cold dawning air of the battlefield. The blood on the sword signifies valiant fighting by a brave soldier. At this point, King Duncan glorifies Macbeth. The bloody sword gives birth to this reverence. In his unique style of presentation, Shakespeares two references to blood allude to the honor that Macbeth earns in battle for his king. This was the highest of honors for a soldier. At this point, he becomes brave Macbeth. King Duncan rewards his bravery and victory by giving him the title of Thane of Cawdor. Ironically, this title was available be cause the previous Thane of Cawdor experienced execution for treason. Therefore, the first bloodshed earned Macbeth respect and a title. (123helpme.com, PG 1) afterwards this advantageous victory, Macbeth listens to the three witches as they make predictions of the immediate future. Macbeth and his lady then set forth a chain of... ...ctions to the blood they have spilled. Finally, in a true Shakespearean twist, blood once again represents honor and victory at the end. This tragedy therefore ends with the same form of blood imagery as it began. However, the character that kills Shakespeares first character to gain honor through the shedding of an enemys blood wins the honor.Works Cited1.) Use of Blood imagery in Macbeth. 123helpme.com 23 April 2012. https//www.123helpme.com/view.asp?id=5720.htm.2.)Macbeth. Zecscrab 24 April 2012. http//www,zekscrab.users.50megs.com/Cummings/Shakespeare/Macbeth.html.3.) Shakespeare, William. Macbeth. Elements of Literature. Holt, Rinehart, and Wins ton. Austin Harcourt Brac & Company, 1996. 301-382.4.)Haines, Charles. William Shakespeare and His Plays. New York Franklin Watts, Inc., 1968.5.)Shakespeares Macbeth. CliffsNotes West, Alex. Foster City IDG Books Worldwide, Inc., 2010.

Blood Imagery in Macbeth Essay -- Macbeth Essays

Shakespeares Macbeth is a story taken from Scottish history and presented to the Scottish king James I. Shakespeare took this bloody tale of murderous ambition, however, and transformed it into an imaginative tale of good and evil. Shakespeare brought about this transformation by relying upon imaginative verbal vigor that imbeds itself in the brilliantly pure phrases of this literary work. Critics have dubbed it his darkest work, along with King Lear. In his critique of Shakespeares works and plays, Charles Haines describes Macbeth as one of Shakespeares shortest plays, containing just 2,108 lines. He further states that it is a vigorous, headlong drama, a relentless spectacle in red and black. (Haines, p. 105) This red and black spectacle reveals itself to the reader and audience through the function of blood imagery. Blood, or the imagery given up to it, appears 42 times in this play. This imagery of blood begins as a representation of honor and progresses into one of evil, the n guilt, and finally returns to represent honor. The symbolic use of blood roots in the opening lines of Macbeth when Macbeth accepts honor for his prowess in battle. Duncan sees the injured captain and says, What blood is that? (Act I, Scene 2 line.1) The captain says that Macbeths brand name smoked with bloody execution. (Act I, Scene 1, line. 20) Here the captain describes Macbeths sword that is dripping with warm enemy blood and steaming in the cold morning time air of the battlefield. The blood on the sword signifies valiant fighting by a brave soldier. At this point, King Duncan glorifies Macbeth. The bloody sword gives birth to this reverence. In his unique style of presentation, Shakespeares two references to blood allude to the honor that Macbeth earns in battle for his king. This was the highest of honors for a soldier. At this point, he becomes brave Macbeth. King Duncan rewards his bravery and victory by giving him the title of Thane of Cawdor. Ironically, this title was available because the previous Thane of Cawdor experienced execution for treason. Therefore, the first bloodshed earned Macbeth respect and a title. (123helpme.com, PG 1) by and by this advantageous victory, Macbeth listens to the three witches as they make predictions of the immediate future. Macbeth and his lady then set forth a chain of... ...ctions to the blood they have spilled. Finally, in a true Shakespearean twist, blood once again represents honor and victory at the end. This tragedy therefore ends with the same form of blood imagery as it began. However, the character that kills Shakespeares first character to gain honor through the shedding of an enemys blood wins the honor.Works Cited1.) Use of Blood imagination in Macbeth. 123helpme.com 23 April 2012. https//www.123helpme.com/view.asp?id=5720.htm.2.)Macbeth. Zecscrab 24 April 2012. http//www,zekscrab.users.50megs.com/Cummings/Shakespeare/Macbeth.html.3.) Shakespeare, William. Macbeth. Elements of Literature. Holt , Rinehart, and Winston. Austin Harcourt Brac & Company, 1996. 301-382.4.)Haines, Charles. William Shakespeare and His Plays. New York Franklin Watts, Inc., 1968.5.)Shakespeares Macbeth. CliffsNotes West, Alex. Foster City IDG Books Worldwide, Inc., 2010.

Physiological Theories

Peoples motivatings vary from person to person. It is the way a person thinks and acts, their personality that accommodates them unique. There are many theories concerning the fibre of energy that initiates behavior, what causes people to think and act in certain ways. Different psychological theories have been developed concerning why people act the way they do. A biologic surmisal, states that peoples motivations are originally based dispatch of their biological makeup (Britannica Encyclopedia, 2008).For example, if someone was depressed, or upset, it would most likely be blamed on a chemical imbalance in the brain, and could be corrected with medication. an other(a)(prenominal) theory developed concerning peoples motivations is called psycho social theories. Psychosocial theories refer to ones psychological development, and there interaction in a social environment. Basically psychosocial theories determine that peoples personalities are based primarily off of their interac tions with others (Britannica Encyclopedia, 2008).The development of interactionism was first linked to the work of the German theorist scoopful Weber. Interactionism, like psychosocialism, is primarily based on a persons social interaction with others. Interactionism is linked to the concept of the Ameri spate dream, pertaining to the private having the power to commute society, and indeed history from below, rather than being manipulated from above. Interactionism basically, is the study of how individuals act within society.Motivation can easily be defined as that which gives purpose and direction to behavior. Ellas motivation can be accounted for by a biological theory of motivation, meaning that Ellis motivation is primarily directed by biological factors. Ella is primarily influenced by her biological makeup, which would include any balances or imbalances in dopamine, serotonin, or other chemicals released in the brain that affect mood and behavior. I find it interesting to note that in some cases, defense attorneys are asking judges to omit criminals, suggesting that their clients have a genetic predisposition for violent or impulsive behavior (Weiss, 2008).I would excogitate that Ellass ascendant of motivation would be chemicals, or medications, probably relying heavily on prescriptions to accommodate her various psychological needs. In my own opinion, Ellas source of motivation would be prescription drugs, caffeine, or other commodities that she thinks entrust help her focus more intently on her goals. Ellas motivation would differ from that of Marcelos or Masokos. Ellas motivation is primarily driven by biological factors, as Marcelos and Masokos are driven by social interactions with others. The effort that Ella would dress forth when trying to obtain a promotion would be that of changing biological factors of herself to better accustom herself to the necessities of her occupation.I feel that, instead of changing biological factors slightly themselves, Marcelos and Masokos flack would be that of social interaction. I think that due to Marcelo and Masokos differences in belief concerning motivational behavior, Ella provide rely on exterior means to motivate herself for her promotion, Marcel and Masoko are primarily focused on getting to know others in their field, networking with individuals in order to obtain the study necessary for the promotion. I think that it is unrealistic to have a biological move up concerning motivation, in many instances mood altering drugs taken on a daily basis can often do more harm than good to the individual. Although I do agree that in some instances, chemical imbalances can take place that need to be corrected, I do not believe that it is always the correct solution.Marcelos source of motivation would be primarily driven by social interaction with others. Due to his acceptance of a psychosocial theory for motivation, Marcelo will be more likely to source his information off of that obtained from others in his occupation. Marcelos approach would differ from Ellas approach primarily do to the social factors involved. Ella will rely primarily on biological aspects to bring through her goal and obtain the promotion desired, while Marcelo will primarily use the ogdoad developmental stages developed by Eric Erickson when trying to accomplish his goals.Eric Erickson articulated eight stages that take place from infancy to adulthood, centering on the first and most important stage, which is the individual questioning the trustworthiness of his reality, or environment. I think that would be a first step for Marcelo when making friends, will be to develop a relationship of trust with them. A difference in Marcelos approach to accomplishing his goals, and that of Masokos approach, is that Masoko will tend to be more self reliant, as Marcelo will be more socially reliant.Masokos source of motivation will be focused primarily from within rather than without. Although Mas okos interactionist approach will rely on information gained from social gatherings, he will in any case rely on strength within himself. Interaction theories have grown in the latter half of the 20th century, having its roots here in America. muck Weber, a German theorist, promoted that nothing in society is determined, and that people can break free of being labeled (Encarta Encyclopedia, 2008). When comparing Masokos approach to that of Ellas, Ella will be more apt to rely on medications, and other chemical therapies, as Masoko will rely on social interaction with others, and will- power from within. Another difference in Masokos approach to sourcing his motivation will be his own self-reliance, rather than just relying on social interaction with others, like Marcelo.Although Ella, Macelo, and Masokos approach to obtaining the motivation needed for the upcoming promotion are all valid and interesting theories, I think the right answer is uniting a small-arm of each theory. I d ont think that motivation should be sourced from any one theory, but rather a series of theories used at appropriate moments in time. I think that if they would have used principles of each theory in order to source there motivation, they would be far more successful. When building an individual who has a realistic combination of motivating theories, surface-to-air missile, I would say that biological factors that should be included would be developing a diet in which a daily multi vitamin is taken and a healthy diet is enforced.Sam should also utilize the sociological principles of the psychosocial theory of motivation. Sam should gain a lot of his insight from interacting with others. Lastly, Sam should take the self reliant aspects of the interactionist theory of motivation. Sam, being confident in his own abilities, healthy, and socially interactive, will be able to effectively communicate his ideas to his peers, and make a positive impression on his employer in order to obtain the desired promotion. I think that the motivational theories will interact with each other in a positive way. I think that the important thing is balance, having too much of anything is never a good thing. The positive aspects of each theory should be integrated, health and fitness from the biological aspect, social interaction from the psychosocial aspect, and lastly, self reliance from the interactions aspect.ReferencesWeiss, R (2008) DNA Tests Offer Deeper Examination of Accused the Washington emplacement retrieved on April 21, 2008 from http//www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/04/19/AR2008041902225.html?sub=new

Native American Oppression in North America Essay

While many different cultures were and are oppressed around the world, many raft tend to forget about the genocide of the Native the Statesns on the land we c all home. In 1492, when Christopher Columbus first sailed across the Atlantic Ocean, he came into jot with the autochthonous people of the New World. After returning to Hispaniola, he quickly implemented policies of slavery and mass extermination of the Taino population in the Caribbean. This became the first major(ip) impact on Native Americans and eventually led to further oppressiveness of American Indians.The implication of the population as savages helped in the displacement and genocide of the indigenous peoples. The Native Americans faced a lot of discrimination in North America during colonization, consisting of different forms of propaganda causing short-term and long-term effects in the invest day. In 1492, a Spanish expedition headed by Christopher Columbus sailed for India to sell, buy, and trade rich spices an d other goods, inadvertently discovering what is today North America. European conquest, large-scale geographic expedition and colonization soon followed.This first occurred along the Caribbean coasts on the islands of Hispaniola, Puerto Rico and Cuba, and later extended into the interiors of both North and South America. Eventually, the entire Western Hemisphere came chthonic the control of European governments, leading to profound changes to its landscape, population, and plant and animal life. From the 16th through the 19th centuries, the population of Indians declined from epidemic diseases brought from Europe, genocide and warfare at the hand of European explorers and colonists, displacement from their lands, internal warfare, enslavements, and a high rate of intermarriage.Epidemics of smallpox, typhus, influenza, diphtheria, and measles swept ahead of initial European contact, killing between 10 one million million and 20 million people, up to 95% of the indigenous populat ion of the Americas. European expansion also caused many Native American tribes to lose their homes as they were labored by the government to live in certain areas called Indian Reservations. They were often poor and on the verge of starvation on these reservations. Many American Indians had to postulate to assimilate to the culture of the colonists in order to live.The phrase Kill the Indian, Save the Man coincides with the assimilation. there were many tools to help with the assimilation of the natives such as embarkation schools for Native American children, missionaries to introduce Christianity, and the strategic killing of their main food source, the bison. The Dawes Act was introduced in 1887 to get Native Americans to live like white Americans. Reservations were upturned up into allotments that were given out to individual families and the families were supposed to farm and build homes on their allotment in order to support themselves.The plan failed due to the circumst ance that some of the land was unsuitable for farming & ranching and some Natives refused to adopt a different way of life. Propaganda was a very powerful tool when it came to the oppression of American Indians. The term propaganda is derived from the Latin propagare, to propagate, to reproduce, to spread, with the meaning, to transmit, to spread from person to person. One form of early propaganda against Native Americans is the painting American Progress by John Gast in 1872.The painting depicts the iconographic image of Columbia, the American angel floating above the land, leading her pioneers westward. The angel image, intended as a personification of the United States, floats ethereally over the plains, stringing telecommunicate wire with one hand as she travels, and holding a schoolbook under her other arm. Ahead of her in the West is a great loathsomeness populated by wild animals bears, wolves, buffalo and Indian people. All are considered wild and savage, and fleeing away from her light.In her bright-light wake, as the figure progresses across the land, come farms, villages and homesteads and in the back are cities and railroads. The light of civilization dispels the darkness of ignorance and barbarity. American Indian people are visualized along with the wild animals as the darkness, all of which have to be removed before Columbia can bring the prosperity promised to the United States. United States covert agencies leaning with the mainstream media often used grayish and black propaganda to distort or fabricate information concerning the groups they had targeted.Grey propaganda efforts often centered upon contentions that the Indians main goal was to dispossess non-Indians of the home-owner, small farmer, or rancher type reinforcement within various treaty areas. For black propaganda there have been a number of highly publicized allegations of violence which, once disproven, were allowed to die without further fanfare. There were many short-term and long-term effects due to the oppression of American Indians.Many Native Americans were depicted as marauding, murdering, hellish savages who scalped women and children. They were seen as thieves, drunkards, and beggars, unwilling to work but willing to accept government handouts. The American Indian was often used as the antagonist in old country western films and portrayed in a negative, barbaric manner. Today a majority of the Native American population still resides on reservations. Despite helping shape America in their own way, the oppression of the American Indians is often overlooked in comparison to that of Jews during World War II and African Americans in the U. S.from slavery to the contemporary Overall, the Native Americans overcame many things from when Columbus first came across them in the Caribbean in 1492.In the face of European exploration and colonization, genocide, epidemic diseases, and displacement among other things, American Indians managed to stay strong and hold on too as much of their culture as possible, working hard to dispel the false stereotype created by propaganda so long ago. While the discrimination of the past still affects them to this day, first nation peoples play a strong part in the development of this country.

Coke and Pepsi

Coke and Pepsi in the Twenty-First Century Threat of Entrylow 1. Economies of scale risque production volume but merit not clear (1st divide on page 2) 2. Product differentiation Brand identification (high advertising expense, Exhibit 2) 3. Capital requirements CPs little capital enthronisation (1st paragraph on page 2) Bottlers capital intensive (2nd paragraph on page 3) 4. Cost disadvantages independent of coat No 5. Access to distribution convey viands interjects (35%) wicked shelf space pressure (2nd paragraph on page 4) Fountain (23%) CPs dominated first viands chain (1st paragraph on page 5) 6.Government policy (N/A) Threat to entry is low because Coca-Cola Company, PepsiCo, and Cadbury Schweppes control 90. 1% of the trade sh atomic number 18 44. 1%, 31. 4%, and 14. 7% respectively. Although the growth come start of CSD consumptions have been steady at 3% a family, the capital requirement to enter the foodstuff is too great of an obstacle. In order to serv ice the replete(p) US, a firm would need $25-50 million to build a plant for concentrate producers, $6 billion ($75 million * 80 plants) to establish bottlers, footing associated to provide and maintain incentives to retailers, and the greatest cost to advertisements.Therefore, firms argon deterred from entering the CSD market due to economies of scale couple with brand image that the firm must face. In order provide product differentiation, the entering firm would have to invest heavily to fuck off a brand image for CSD aside from the three market leaders. Access to distribution channels is intense in CSD industry as bottlers argon ironing for shelf spaces in grocery stores. In addition, PepsiCo is in the eatery business of owning Taco Bell, Kentucky Fried Chicken, Pizza Hut by shutting down any opportunities for other CSD firms to sell fountain drinks in those restaurants.Other CSD firms like Coca-Cola has develop a relationship with remaining market leaders of restaurant for their fountain distribution (i. e. , McDonalds and Burger King). In addition, Soft Drink Interbrand Competition Act in 1980 uphold the rights of Concentrate Producers to grant exclusive territories. Therefore, it would be safe to assume that there are not many competitors in the market vying for a new ground since the existing Concentrate Producers would have driven off competition out of business through their rights of exclusive territories.Cost disadvantages independent of size is high as ontogeny brand image will require high investments in advertisement and to develop a new differentiating acquired taste for CSD consumers. Substituteslow (Non- locoweed beverage? ) Substitutes of CSDs admit water, juice, milk, and different types of alcohol. However, leading CSDs have branch out their products to water and juice to capture the market shares of CSDs substitutes. Other leading substitutes to CSDs are milk, coffee, and alcohol beverages. These substitutes are generally differe nt complement beverages than the CSDs.Coffee and alcohol beverages are geared towards adults only and milk is gear towards breakfast meal consumptions with cereal. Complements Complements to CSDs are food. CSD firms have made relationships with retailers of food (i. e. , grocery stores, gas stations). In addition, firms have made relationships with restaurants to complement their products with food. Since food is something that e genuinelyone consumes several times a day, CSD companies have a great opportunity to maximize their presence in different distribution methods. Buyerslow 1. magnanimous volume?Some buyers might buy in large volume but not found in the case 2. standard or undifferentiated? No 3. NA for this case 4. low profits? Food stores No, average (5th paragraph on page 4) Fountains extremely profitable, 80 cents out of one dollar (1st paragraph on page 5) 5. unimportant? No 6. does not save buyers money? (N/A) 7. credible threat? No Buyer groups are not strengthful against CPs and bottlers. Therefore, there is no significant bargaining power from buyer side in CSD industry. This situation contributes to maintain high profit of CPs and bottlers. (Reasons) 1.Because there are various retail channels, CPs and bottlers do not face the single retailer with power which purchases in large volume. 2. In general, selling CSDs yields high profit for retailers. (15-20% gross margin for food store, 80 cents out of one dollar for fountain. ) That fact prevents buyers to be price sensitive. 3. In fountain business, CPs and bottlers kept fountain sales profitable and succeeded to avoid cutting price pressure from retailers by paying rebate and investing restaurant retailers. 4. In food store, CSD represented a large percentage of its business (accounting for 3%-4% of food store business).To draw customers to store, it should be necessary for food store to carry the most selling brand in CSD, Coke and Pepsi. This structure weakens food stores bargaining power . 5. Vending machine is efficient retail channel for keeping price because bottlers can directly control. It also works in the dry land where Coke and Pepsi do not have distribution channel(ex. Japan). 6. Coke and Pepsi have already established strong brand identification. Some discount retailers have confidential label CSD but they can not scud the place of Coke and Pepsi.Internal Rivalry high 1. numerous? roughly reach? numerous No, oligopoly roughly equal Yes price increase, oligopoly (4th paragraph on page 11) 2. Industry growth plateau (Exhibit 3) 3. lacks differentiation? try to differentiate by marketing (5th paragraph on page11) 4. High fixed costs? 5. Capacity augments? Capacity itself not clearly mentioned in the case but early 1990s Yes? incurred excess supply? (1st paragraph on page 11, Exhibit 1) late 1990s 6. High exit barrier? Yes? capital intensive? 7. rivals diverse in strategies? No?Coca-Cola and Pepsis history of intense rivalry has emergenceed in the execution of a large number of strategies designed to gain market share and brand recognition. As the industry matures and Coca-Cola and Pepsi learn from old strategies, increased profitability heavily relies on their ability to cut costs, gain fountain contracts, globally expand product mix, and vertically integrate bottler distribution channels. handed-down strategic initiatives such as new product development, advertising, price reduction, and product differentiation will produce minimal results considering Coca-cola and Pepsi are similar in size and power.Coca Cola and Pepsis ability to quickly respond to competitor strategies generally lead to industry wars where neither firm is better off then when they started. musical composition it is important to continually maintain brand awareness and pursue various market trends, large gains in profitability will ensue from strategies that create a sustainable competitive advantage. It is more advantageous for Coca-Cola and Pepsi to invest in strategies that increase the industry demand versus short term profit. Such strategies include but are not limited to, entering developing countries, signalise acquisitions of growing businesses (i. Yahoo, Diageo, Arista Records, or Starbucks), and increased efforts to vertically integrate bottler distribution channels. Key acquisitions are important in that they can provide the means in which each company can redefine their brand name as more then a cola. Successful examples are Sony, Disney, and GE. Supplierslow 1. dominated? Metal cans excess supply (1st paragraph on page 6) 2. unique? not unique 3. obliged to press? (N/A) 4. credible threats? No 5. important customer? Metal can largest customer (1st paragraph on page 6)Coke and PepsiCOKE AND PEPSI LEARN TO COMPETE IN INDIABrief OverviewThe case of Coke and Pepsi in India is a lesson that all marketers can observe, analyze and learn from, since it involves so many marketing aspects that are essential for all marketers to take into considerationPepsi entered into the Indian beverage market in July 1986 as a give voice venture with two local partners, Voltas and Punjab Agro, forming Pepsi Foods Ltd. While Coca-Cola hold fasted suit in 1990 with a joint venture with Britannia Industries India before creating a 100% owned company in 1993 and then ultimately aligning with Parle, the leader in the beverage industry.As some(prenominal) companies would curtly discover, competing in India requires special knowledge, skills, and local expertise what works here does not always work there. (Cateora & Graham, 2008, p. 604). In this article, analyze the primary obstacle to Pepsi and Coca-Colas success, cover their strategies to cope with the issue, and ultimately propose my own suggestions to improvement.Question 1 The political environment in India has proven to be critical to company performance for both PepsiCo and Coca-Cola India.What specific aspects of the political environment have played key r oles? Could these effects have been anticipated prior to market entry? If not, could developments in the political reach have been handle better by each company?Indian government viewed as unfriendly to foreign investors. Outside investment had been allowed only in high-tech sectors and was almost entirely prohibited in consumer corrects sectors. The Principle of indigenous available If an item could be obtained anywhere else within the country, imports of similar items were forbidden.This made Indian consumers had a little choice of products or brands and no guarantees of quality or reliability.Indian Laws, the government mandated that Pepsis products be promoted under the Lehar Pepsi name. For Coca-Cola, they attempted to enter into Indian market by joining with Parle and became Coca-Cola IndiaYes, it could anticipate the effect prior to market by using information from own company research, the business partner in that country, the expertise service, and own experience in near area. They could developments in political arena Coke could agreed to start new bottling plants instead of buying out Parle, and and so wouldnt agreed to sell 40% of their equityQuestion 2 Timing of entry into the Indian market brought different results for PepsiCo and Coca-Cola India. What benefits or disadvantages accrued as a result of earlier or later market entry?PepsiCoPros (1) entered the market before Coca-Cola and getting an early entry was able to help Pepsi go so far-off with Indian market while it was still developing (2) the fact that company gained 26%market share by 1993Cons (1) The government mandated that Pepsis product be promoted under the name Lehar Pepsi, because foreign collaboration rules in force at the time prohibited the use of foreign brand names on products intend for sale inside India (2) Indian Govt limited their soft drink sale no exceed 25% of total sales for the new entrant (3) Pepsi Foods struggled to fight off local competitions.Coca ColaPros (1 ) have ability to align themselves with the market leader.In fact, Parle offered to sell Coca Cola its bottling plants in four key cities, and (2) Parle also offered to sell its leading brands. (3) Finally, Coca Cola set up two new ventures with Frooti, Soda, and local product was called Britco FoodsCons (1) was denied entry until 1993 because Pepsi was already there (2) It was very difficult for Coca Cola take market share away from Pepsi and local firms, due to the beverage market was itself growing consistently form year to year (3) Coca Cola was not allowed to buy back 40% of equity when the company chose to leave Indian market in 1977Question 7 What lessons can each company draw from its Indian experience as it contemplates entry into other Big Emerging Markets?PepsiCoBeneficial to keep with local tasteSignificant to follow market trendsSponsors and Celebrity appeals make more exceptional advertisingIt pays to keep up with emerging trends in the marketCoca ColaPays specific attention to deals made with the governmentEstablish a good business relationship with the governmentInvestment in quality productsAdvertising is essentialBeneficial to follow market trends

Corruption in the Gangs of New York Essay

The Gilded Age, or as it is commonly referred to as, the era of corruption, took place in 1877 to 1900. This period period was most efficaciously portrayed in the novel and movie, The Gangs of forward-looking York, which was written by Herbert Asbury. The Gangs of New York foc economic consumptiond on a time of politicalcorruption during a period of massive improver in immigration in New York. In this essay I will discuss three themes immigration, Political simple machines, and bad situations, that helped contribute to corruptions long vivacious history.Due mainly to famine and disease, immigration increased tremendously during the Gilded Age in three large waves to the United States. The first wave occurred from 1815 to 1860, an estimated fiver million immigrants, mostly English, Irish and Germanic, arrived to the United States. The second wave of immigrants started from 1865- 1890, ten million more immigrants from northwestern Europe arrived to the United States. Finally, t he third wave, between the time period 1890 and 1914 consisted of 15 million Turkish, Russian, Jewish, and Italian immigrants. The increase of immigrants created a huge competition for jobs, wages and votes. The immigrants that arrived in the first wave who began to establish themselves eventually create a sense of citizenship that they became comfortable to call themselves Native Americans.These Native Americans resented the newer immigrants, provoking racism and violence. The negativity towards new immigrants was portrayed best in the scene at the ship docks, where New York civilians cursed and threw objects at the Irish and other new immigrants in The Gangs of New York. The sudden increase of immigrants, increased the population of cities, where opportunities were plentiful. Naturally, jobs became scare, thus spare-time activity an increase in unemployment, crime, prostitution and poor living conditions.People became more desperate and willing to just get ends meet. For example , in The Gangs of New York, people resembling to Cameron Diazs character, the accomplished female pickpocket, Gangs like the Dead Rabbit and Bill The Butcher emerged from this society by using violence and theft to survive. Thus politicians took skilful advantage of this by offering jobs and civil services in return for political favors. Even today government is plagued by corruption, by getting received bills and laws passed politiciansobtain favors for their work.The height of political corruption in the Gilded Age was greatly due to political machines. Political machines usually had one, or sometimes several(prenominal) bosses, which oversaw all operations. Under the political boss are election district captains and district bosses, which would be in charge of mobilizing the people and helping the boss actualize decisions. The other part of the machine would consist of loyalist, who receive the civil service and support the boss. One of the strongest political machines was in New York Tammany house stayed in spring from the mid 18th century to the 20th century and was also featured in The Gangs of New York. The last and also one of the most powerful bosses of Tammany Hall was Boss Tweed.Tweed was notorious for many things, one was his nose, and the other was kickbacks. A kickback is a term referred to the money the political machine received for granting contracts to real ground and other projects. The machine will withstand out a contract, for example a building or bridge. The government will donate money they plague by raising taxes to have the project finished. As a favor returned for the contract, the company who received the contract must give money to the political machine. The machine also takes advantage of the immigrants by giving free bread to immigrants, and giving them jobs for votes to ensure their power.Fires, hunger and any situation that a political figure could use to obtains voters contributed to corruption as well. Politicians wo uld set fires, and show up before the fire engines and help take down the fire in front of the public. Politicians would also give the victims money to get back on their feet. Although these seem like generous gestures, the politicians are only looking for another vote. They would hand out bread to the empty and promote their name. However, something can not always go wrong for a politician to save the day, so eventually bad situations would be staged to yield a politician the chance to obtain future voters. For example, President George W. Bushs approval rating soared after waging war with terrorism. An example in The Gangs of New York when the fire broke out, the politicians arrived immediately, and at first hid the fire hydrant, so he could appear to be the hero instead of extinguishing the fire first.As immigration rose in Gilded Age, opportunities were harder to come by thus increasing reciprocity and more chances for corruption. Political machines became in power, basically a business of corruption. putrescence spread in all forms of government even the police. Bad situations also influenced corruption, in that, politicians made sure these unfortunates happened, to make them appear as heroes in browse to obtain votes. Thus immigration, political machines, and bad situations have all contributed to corruptions long and vibrant history.

Core Values Essay

Inspired by the charism of Saint Marcellin Champagnat, Notre Dame of Marbel University anchors its faith and life on the following core values as foundational qualities with which the Marist Brothers, agency Partners, and students approach the entire educational process and academic atmosphere of the University Family Spirit, Marian, relish of Work, Preference for the Least Favored, Quality Education, Integrity of macrocosm, and floriculture-sensitivity. Family SpiritSt. Marcellin Champagnats great craving and legacy was in the flare of relationship he encouraged between teachers and students- a relationship premised on love and expressed in a style which Marcellin called family spirit. Akin to the characteristic of a good family are a warmth of welcome, acceptance, belongingness and authentic concern which should prevail where everyone has a sense of being valued and believed in, heedless of their role or their social standing. MarianMary is for us the perfect model of the Ma rist Educator, as she was for Marcellin. As a woman, a layperson and Jesus front follower, she is our inspiration in living out personal faith and virtue of simplicity. As an educator of Jesus at Nazareth, she inspires our pedagogical approach. The Marian aspect of our spiritism is expressed above all, in our identifying with her attitudes towards others and to God. She is in our midst, a symbol of unity and mission, a witness to Gods solidarity with people in their needs and sufferings. Love of WorkLove of work implies a cheerful and careful preparation of all the things one does. It values the dignity of work as a stringy means of self-fulfillment, of giving purpose and meaning to life, and of contributing to the general economics, social and cultural well-being. It is manifested through a deep sense of personal planning and pauperism that shows itself in the good use of time, talent and initiative. Preference for the Least FavoredPreference for the least favored is to be with those who are excluded from the mainstream of society, and those whose material poverty leads to departure in relation to health, family life, schooling, and educational values. With the emergence of social and cultural challenges confronting the world, preference to the least favored means being concerned toward the youth who are touch by the social, political, and cultural problems of the society. Quality EducationA Marist school is a center of learning, of life and of evangelizing. It leads students to learn, to know, to be competent, to live together and most especially, to grow as persons. Quality education is characterized as holistic where students are progressively initiated into their life-long challenge of harmonizing faith, culture and life. It provides educational programmes, curriculum contents, and teaching methods that meet the aspirations of students, parents and the community with regard to master choices, career possibilities and educational needs of the communi ty. It gives emphasis to educating students by teaching them through good examples and inculcating in them the importance of the craft of teaching and its support systems. Integrity of CreationRespect for the value of life and care for the mother earth are two major themes in valuing the integrity of creation. It upholds life-giving values and promotes stewardship of the earth. Culture esthesiaCulture must be accepted as the gift of every people, the expression of their dignity, liberty and creativity, and the testimony of their unique place in the history of humanity. Culture sensitivity means openness and respect to the different culture of peoples. It promotes dialogue as a way of enhancing unity in diversity. On the individual level, it is a communication between two persons with different views, different values and traditions, to learn from each other in order for them to change and grow. Culture sensitivity as a value promotes respect for the tri-people of Mindanao, develops programs for inter-faith dialogue and upholds advocacy on issues as a result of the emerging culture of the global world.

Balancing Work and Family

Balancing Work and Family Managing seduce and family life can become rather a challenge even for the best family managers. Some families ar much likely to balance their work and family based on traditional roles. However, some families are more expected to divide their work in term of the modern family type. A lot of families go through difficulties to handle and balance both work and family equally while they choose home base chores as the first primary choice, so they will observe with less opportunity alfresco work.Both traditional and modern family types evermore have different perspectives on how to handle the challenges of balancing work and family life. The most important thing that a first couple in the interview believes is having grievous preparation, intentionality, and decision-making with high demands to support their children and family. A woman of first couple has traditional roles of pickings care of the home and children, she would define her family as two or more people who share their kindness, share happy and sad moment together, share values, share their trusts, and share consideration and helpfulness.Based on some of the challenges that she encountered in balancing work and family early on in their relationship, both of them tend to work hard and seek for a stable income and career with high demands for managing the family. The most complex decision-making go about by the couple is when to become parents if this in their plans. When they decide to have children, she also decides to quit her job as her responsible to take care of the children and to complete the household chores while her husband tends to give stable financial and moral support.In contrast, the most significant key to creating and maintaining the right position between work and family for a jiffy couple of the interview is to arrange and share their housework by negotiating equal division of labor in term of the modern family type. Moreover, one problem for her as a workingwoman is the proverbial second shift. She often finds herself working double time to perform other household chores in addition to working full-time outside home.However, her husband often gives some helps and he does not tend to follow the traditional roles. She also believes a family is defined as two or more people who share responsibility for decisions, share values and goals, and have commitment to one another over time. To balance their work and family for the future planning to have children, they would inquire more special considerations helped them arrive at decision with enough income and stable income. Condition of work also does not interfere much with taking care of the child.

Oncology and Social Media

LIVESTRONG, an organization created by one of the worlds best cyclists, Lance Armstrong, and offercer survivor, Doug Ulman, has been highly successful in raising awareness and helping the ca drop against cancer over the past years. Not only has the organization touched the lives of millions of populate, but it also has raised millions of dollars to origin the fight against this worldwide disease. The foundation fights to improve the lives of people unnatural by cancer and works in two areas One by right away load-bearing(a) survivors(people facing cancer and their family) and the other is by creating a global movement to battle the disease.Although the organization is relatively small with fewer than 90 employees based in one city, it has grown to be highly respected yet CEO Doug Ulman is still faced with some tough questions concerning the growth and future of the organization and how they can best leverage their brand. It would be recommended that in order to keep promoting a nd raising awareness for LIVESTRONGs events and cancer activism, they should really emphasize and preserve to take reinforcement of social media such as Twitter, Facebook, blogs, websites, etc. , because they provide a inexpensive, effective and broad way of marketing.Through these mediums of social media, they could answer questions, advocate stories of cancer survivors, and provide a community for not only survivors but their families as well. They should also set up more events providing people with more personal experiences, such as mixers where people affected by cancer could gather, share their stories and meet face to face with others. Doug Ulman should also consider that if his goal is to create a national organization, advocating for people affected by cancer, that he may need expand offices to other places in the world, as currently they only have one located in Texas.If he isnt willing to do so and wants to keep his company small, he should then look into the possibili ty of having more relations with local, existing cancer activism groups in other places of the world. Provided the craze that LIVESTRONG wrist bands caused in the world, proving to be a simple, inexpensive band that created a community across all geographical, racial and age lines, they should hide to fundraise through more fashion products equal so (T-shirts, sweaters, shorts, shoes, etc. ).The wristbands not only sold more than 85 million, but they also were a way for everyday people to be philanthropists and donate an afford fit amount of money and in return be able to show and feel like they are apart of the community of cancer survivors through a fashion item. However LIVESTRONG should recognize that one of the negatives of this whole campaign was that some people started purchasing the wristband for fashion purposes, instead of for the cause. To solve this problem with future items such as T-shirts, shorts, sweaters, etc. they could promote the main goal of the organization and make know to consumers what they were contributing to in buying LIVESTRONG products, possibly by adding tags on the article explaining this. Another concern Doug Ulman should have is that surrounding the doping allegations and multiple drug tests against Lance Armstrong, who is LIVESTRONGs face and only poster boy for the organization. He should be worried of what would happen if these allegations turned out to be true, and how that would affect Armstrongs reputation, which would reflect directly back on the LIVESTRONG brand.To relieve the possibility of this happening, Ulman should consider using everyday survivors to promote the brand, someone who is relatable to the common public and isnt necessarily a laurels such as Lance is. In doing so, people would be buying and supporting for the organization, and survivors, not just for Lance Armstrong. People would also be able to share their stories, and compare their experiences with cancer to others. Finally, in questioning wheth er LIVESTRONG should continue on its partnership with Nike or if they should breakaway and do their own thing, dropping Nike would be to unsettled of a move to make.Not only is Nike a highly reputable brand, but it also provides LIVESTRONG with someone who can produce and market their products, which brings in a long amount of revenue for the LIVESTRONG foundation. In dropping Nike, they would have to find another way to produce and promote these products, which would cause more problems than benefits. They can also use Nike to sponsor sporting events like the Tour De France, where all the bikers wore a yellow LIVESTRONG shirt, promoting their organization.With cancer being the second most common cause of devastation in the US, it is expected that almost everybody in the country knows someone who has been affected by this tragic disease, and thus the strength of the community helping those affected should continue to grow. By using the power of social media, their sponsors, event s, taking advantage of the LIVESTRONG brand, looking into expanding offices into other parts of the world and by using everyday local survivors to promote their brand, Doug Ulman should expect his organization to continue to grow and help raise awareness and support for cancer not only locally, but worldwide.

Principles of Safeguarding

The Gogh Inquiry During investigations at Staffordshire hospital, findings revealed serious failures of c ar, cases of unnecessary paroxysm of patients and higher than average mortality rates. Five other hospitals argon also being investigated regarding their unnecessary destruction rates and poor nursing. Following these findings, Sir Bruce Gogh, Englands INS Medical Director, has started an inquiry. Kochs inquiry looks at different cases where there has been unnecessary deaths and a lack of quality nursing.This report kooks at the different recommendations that become been made to improve the INS put in place by Gogh and looks at what has happened since Staffordshire regarding resignations, blame and public opinion. Different Opinions Patient groups are mad as there has been no prosecutions or resignations since the Staffordshire scandal. Katherine Murphy of the Patients Association quoted It is deeply disturbing nurses fear the admittance is open for a nonher tragedy on the scale of Mid Staffs. It is vital politicians listen and ensure they come through the tools nurses need o provide a safe level of care to patients. The families of the patients who have died or have received poor quality care, are understandably angry and have lost faith in the INS. INS staff (front line nurses) feel like that the is blame aimed at them, as they are given(p) targets to hit, which are impossible to achieve as well as first class care. Also, front line nurses reprimand that this could happen again due to lack of staff, cuts and the rationing of front line services. The Recommendations Following the Gogh Review, the flowing set of regulations are to be revised.This will include a call for greater regulation of INS managers and an run of training for nurses and unqualified health care assistants. Also, changes to the supervision and regulation of health care are mandatory to protect patients and to respond to public anger about the scandal, which has drained confid ence in the rest of the health service. A recommendation for better training for health care assistants, and a call for them to be regulated, message they could be struck off if they failed in their duties.The report will also recommend changes to ensure managers are held accountable for their decisions. This could mean they are struck off a central register if they do not follow a revised code of conduct. The Effect on Public Opinion Patients at Stafford Hospital were left lying in their own urine and excrement for days, forced to drink water from vases, given the wrong medication or sent home with faith in the INS and health and social care. Whilst work on the wards staff may find themselves being scrutinized by patients and relatives, finding fault where there is none.

African Americans in the U.S. Essay

African Americans (American Blacks or Black Americans), racial group in the United States whose dominant fall is from sub-Saharan West Africa. Many African Americans also claim European, Native American, or Asian ancestors. A variety of names capture been used for African Americans at various points in history. African Americans bugger off been referred to as Negroes, biased, blacks, and Afro-Americans, as well as lesser-known terms, such as the 19th-century designation Anglo-African. The terms Negro and colored are now rarely used.African American, black, and to a lesser extent Afro-American, are used interchangeably today. Recent black immigrants from Africa and the islands of the Caribbean are sometimes classified as African Americans. However, these groups, especially first- and second-generation immigrants, a lot have cultural practices, histories, and languages that are distinct from those of African Americans born in the United States. For example, Caribbean natives may s peak French, British incline, or Spanish as their first language.Emigrants from Africa may speak a European language new(prenominal) than English or any of a number of African languages as their first language. Caribbean and African immigrants a lot have little knowledge or experience of the distinctive history of race relations in the United States. Thus, Caribbean and African immigrants may or may not choose to identify with the African American community. According to 2000 U. S. census, some 34. 7 million African Americans live in the United States, making up 12. 3 percent of the total existence. 2000 census shows that 54.8 percent African Americans lived in the South. In that year, 17. 6 percent of African Americans lived in the Northeast and 18. 7 percent in the Midwest, while only 8. 9 percent lived in the Western states. Almost 88 percent of African Americans lived in metropolitan areas in 2000. With over 2 million African American residents, New York City had the largest black urban population in the United States in 2000. Washington, D. C. , had the highest proportion of black residents of any U. S. city in 2000, with African Americans making up almost 60 percent of the population.Microsoft Encarta 2009. 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Atlantic Slave Trade, Atlantic Slave Trade, the coerce transportation of at least 10 million enslaved Africans from their homelands in Africa to destinations in Europe and the Americas during the 15th through with(predicate) 19th centuries. European and North American slave traders transported most of these slaves to areas in tropical and subtropical America, where the vast majority worked as laborers on large agricultural plantations.See Slavery. Between 1440 and 1880 Europeans and North Americans exchanged trade in for slaves along 5600 km (3500 miles) of Africas western and west central Atlantic coasts. These slaves were then transported to other locations round the Atlantic Ocean. Th e vast majority went to Brazil, the Caribbean, and Spanish-speaking regions of South America and Central America. Smaller numbers were taken to Atlantic islands, continental Europe, and English-speaking areas of the North American mainland.Approximately 12 million slaves left Africa via the Atlantic trade, and more than 10 million arrived. The Atlantic slave trade involved the largest intercontinental migration of people in world history prior to the 20th century. This transfer of so many people, over such a long time, had enormous consequences for every continent bordering the Atlantic. It profoundly changed the racial, social, economic, and cultural makeup in many of the American nations that imported slaves.It also left a legacy of racism that many of those nations are still try to overcome. Microsoft Encarta 2009. 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Civil Rights Movement in the United States, political, legal, and social struggle by black Americans to suc k up full citizenship rights and to achieve racial equality. The civil rights movement was first and foremost a challenge to segregation, the form of laws and customs separating blacks and whites that whites used to control blacks after slavery was abolished in the 1860s.During the civil rights movement, individuals and civil rights organizations challenged segregation and disagreement with a variety of activities, including protest marches, boycotts, and refusal to abide by segregation laws. Many believe that the movement began with the capital of Alabama bus boycott in 1955 and ended with the Voting Rights Act of 1965, though there is debate astir(predicate) when it began and whether it has ended yet. The civil rights movement has also been called the Black Freedom Movement, the Negro Revolution, and the Second Reconstruction. Microsoft Encarta 2009. 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation.All rights reserved. AAVE typical patterns of language use among African Americans arose as c reative responses to the hardships imposed on the African American community. Slave-owners often intentionally mixed people who spoke many different African languages to discourage communication in any language other than English on their plantations. Moreover, many whites were unwilling to allow blacks to learn right(a) English. One response to these conditions was the development of pidgins, simplified mixtures of two or more languages that speakers of different languages could use to turn over with each other.Some of these pidgins eventually became fully developed Creole languages spoken by certain groups as a native language. Significant numbers of people still speak some of these Creole languages, notably Gullah on the Sea Islands of South Carolina and Georgia. African American Vernacular English (AAVE), also called black English or Ebonics, is a dialect of English spoken by many African Americans that shares some features with Creole languages. Microsoft Encarta 2009. 199 3-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

Mercury Athetic

Net Present Value of hydrargyrum Athletic Enterprise The results of my pecuniary analysis based on the Free money Flow Method considering the base case of fiscal projections and assumptions for atomic number 80 Athletic Footwear collated and developed by John Liedtke indicate that that the project to acquire Mercury Althletic has a positive net present value at $243,025 (in thousands) given by PV(FCF)=86,681+ PV (Terminal Value) =156,343 which is also great than the recommended acquisition price of $186,216 (in thousands),therefore Active Gear Inc. hould proceed with the acquisition of Mercurys operation. Free Cash Flow The free cash flow from Mercurys business operations was determined apply the base case for the consolidated run income, expenses, tax position and depreciation to determine the net operating profits later on tax (NOPAT) for the years 2007-2011. Free cash flow was then calculated victimisation the formula (FCF= NOPAT + Depreciation-? Net Working Capital -?Fi xed Assets) which was evaluated at $21,240, $26,727, $ 22,097, $25,473 and $29,545 for the years 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 and 2011 respectively. The Cost of Debt and the Cost of rightfulness The next step was to determine the coast of debt, using the assumptions made by Mr. Liedtke which outlines a tax rate of 40%, the cost of debt of 6% for a leverage of 20% debt. The after-tax cost of debt (RD) was determined to be 3. % using RD =(R*(1-Tax Rate), where RD =after rate cost of debt, R= cost of debt The cost equity estimated using the CAPM approach, Surfside Footwear was selected as a comparable company since its EBIT Margin of 9. 3% was the same as the average consolidated EBIT Margin of Mercury Athletic for period 2004-2006, the Equity Beta for Surfside from Exhibit 3 was 2. 13. The risk free was determined to be 4. 69% using US Treasury Bills Yield given in the case Footnotes on varlet 7. The 5 year T-bill yield was selected as

Code of Ethics Essay

IntroductionThe administrations code of ethics serves as a guide to its employees when qualification difficult decisions. Ethics helps professionals with their actions and practices that argon directed to improve the welfare of people in an honest mood (Fremgen, 2009). An organizations culture and mission statement in addition help its employees make ethical decisions. The Centers for distemper condition and saloon (CDC) organization is the national public wellness organization that is committed to protect the wellness and safety of our nation. CDCs mission statement focuses on to protect the wellness and safety of our communities through impedeion st prisegies and control of disease. The mission statement motivates the employees to do their best to prevent diseases and infection. The code of ethics yields guidance to tally that CDC employees avoid situations that could violate ethics law (CDC, 2013). The organizations mission statement and culture speculate its ethic al determine. Organizations Goals and how they are tied to its ethical principles. The organizations goals are to provide protection for our nations health and safety. The CDC has pledged to treat all human universes with dignity, honesty, and wish.They consume in like manner pledged to provide an environment for positive personal growth and integrity. The CDC provides employment for over 17,000 employees and they work to provide a diverse work environment where everyone is treated equally, respectfully, and with human dignity. The ethical principles tied to the organizational goals are autonomy and integrity. Everyone deserves to be treated with respect, and everyone deserves the truth. The CDC works to provide the most truthful information regarding disease, both interposition and prevention. They are using new technology to make access to information easier, as well as research becoming more scientific and in depth. It is important to the CDC that everyone in ournation is p rovided with the most up to date information.Organizations place and importance of the ethical setThe CDC organizations role is paramount to the continued health of this nation. The CDC has responsibilities toward everyone with in this country to provide education and protection about health and disease prevention. From an ethical stand point the CDC uses the theory of utilitarianism which is basically doing the most good for the greatest tour of people. With the CDC, a team of nurses, doctors and scientists do their best day in and day out to do superintend the nations ongoing health hazards by providing proven research and constant breakthroughs to the public. Also with the CDC being a federally funded agency under the department of health and human operate, the healthcare organization essential practice ethical behaviors with one which is justice Fairness in all our actions with other people. It means that we mustiness carefully analyze how to balance our behavior and be f air to all. Justice implies that the same rules go forth prevail to everyone (Fremgen, 2009).With their use of technological advancements no single person or persons are given more or less information and or protection from illnesses or disabilities. The other must be responsibility, responsibility is a sense of accountability for ones actions. tariff implies dependability. A sense of responsibility can start weakened when one is faced with peer pressure. Medical professionals must be able to answer or be accountable for their actions (Fremgen, 2009). Since this organization is federally funded it has a duty to every American to follow through with every part of their mission statement for a healthier and well safeguarded nation. Detecting and responding to new and appear health threats (Centers for Disease Control, 2013). This means that as healthcare organization workers are working around the clock to prevent new illness while trying to make old illness a matter of the past . Operating on the fact that if one is human and is part of this country then they have a right to protection from emerging health dangers. Relationship between the organizations culture and ethical decision-making The Organizational Culture revolves around creating a work environment where employee health and safety is valued, supported and advanced through workplace health programs policies, benefits, and environmental changes (CDC, 2013).In order to achieve this goal the CDCpromotes positive health base programs both in communities and places of employment. If employers create a healthier workplace then not but testament it decrease the likelihood that employees will have to miss work due to injury or illness, it will also ensure higher productivity from cater. If companies enact policies and procedures that support health it will make that political party more attractive place to work for both existing employees and potential new employees. The five primary(prenominal) c ategories that CDC recommends offering health information and care for employees are behavioral health, health screening, mental health, injury, and adult immunizations (CDC, 2013). Providing services for things like depression, alcohol and substance abuse, smoking cessation, and nutrition courses will help provide overall ameliorate lives for employees which will result in having more highly motivated productive workers while they are on the job.. Some ideas for promoting a healthier workplace to lower obesity would be offering lunches to employees to purchase that incorporate of fresh fruits, vegetables, and salads.Employers can put together exercise groups or offer reimbursement to employees who obtain gym memberships and copy at least four days a week. Importance of the organizations ethical determine supporting your ethical values It is important that the ethical values of an organization support the ethical values of its members/staff. Without the support and understanding of ethics in the workplace, situations can become incredibly hard for not only(prenominal) the staff but also for the patients involved. The principles and values mentioned in oaths and declarations form the basis for ethical practices in health care. Despite differences, these works often emphasize several common value orientations or ethical principles, including beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, respect for patient autonomy, and confidentiality. (Gabel, 2011)As a rebirth of interest in medicinal ethics is not only a positive influence for patients, but is also very crucial to all medical staff members. Research has been collected to suggest that medical professionals, particularly physicians, often have a rising burnout rate when they perceive that the ethics and values they stand by are not the same as the organization they are connected to and work with. Doctors and other medical staff personnel who are faced with sweep over working conditions, negative influences to th eir own morals, are most likely attend to these situations in different methods in attempting to savehis/her personal resources. However, overwhelming work demands or conflicts involving basic values make increased stress, small or depleted resources, and more likely causes burnout. (Gabel, 2011) To not accept low-paying patients because of government insurance, such as Medicaid, could be considered unethical. Even though a code of ethics can form a baseline for unethical behavior, such behavior should be viewed as unethical in the first place. When employees share the same values they will react the same when such problems arise. It is not farfetched to assume that organizations will run ironed when its workforce agrees on what is moral behavior and what is not, at least with respect to the conduct of business.Social Responsibility for CDC in the communityThe social responsibilities for this organization in the community are to continually inform and germinate the people of the importance in preventing the conditions that may affect them as a whole. According from the Public wellness Reports, Understanding the multilevel and overlapping nature of these epidemic, and their social and structural determinants, is the key to designing and implementing more powerful prevention programs (Dean & Fenton. 2010). An example of what this organization is socially responsible for is when they are dealing with individuals who are affected by HIV, Viral hepatitis, STIs, and TB. They are responsible for informing an individual with how to properly go about their disease or infections, they are provided the information they need that includes how to overcome being socially impaired due to their conditions, and they are also offered interventions to help them cure or proper treatments of their condition.According to the Report of the National Expert Panel from the CDC website, they have made suggestions like opening both a YMCA and health clinics in housing communities to help promote health. They also suggested that they train more community activists that can serve as advocates in the community for water-loving families and also to open book banks and create walking paths. They also suggested that the CDC can help the communities by investigate social determinant of health, help develop community-based systems that help with health disparities and also to use more point based programs in the schools.ConclusionCDC is the nations leading public health agency that protects the health and safety of the members of our community. The organization uses ethical approach when serving the nation. CDC has a culture that supports and develops ethical practices, raising staff awareness, and tools to analyze ethical issues (CDC, 2013). The organization follows the policy of Code of Federal Regulations provided by U.S. Health and Human work in any research involving human subjects. CDC has many research centers to conduct prevention research to prevent and co ntrol chronic and acute diseases.ReferencesCenters for Disease Control. (2013). Mission Statement, Public Health Ethics, Workplace Health Ethics. Retrieved from http//www.cdc.govDean, cobnut D ScD, MPH and Fenton, Kevin A MD, PhD. (2010). Public Health Reports. Addressing Social Determinants of Health in the Prevention and Control of HIV/AIDS, and Tuberculosis. Retrieved from http//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles Finegan, J. (1994). The impact of personal values on judgments of ethical behavior in the Workplace. Journal of argumentation Ethics, 13(9), 747. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com/docview Fremgen, B. F. (2009). Medical law and ethics (3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ Pearson Prentice Hall.Gabel, S. (2011). Ethics and Values in Clinical Practice Whom Do They Help? Mayo Clinic proceeding 86(5)421-424. Retrieved from http//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles Recommendations for future efforts in community health promotion. Report of the National expert Panel on Commun ity Health Promotion. Retrieved from http//www.cdc.gov/chronicdisease/pdf/community

Critically Discuss And Evaluate The Labour Government

cranch Government came to power in 1997, conveying a immense investing to the beforehand(predicate) obsolete ages anxiety and instruction of kids. Announcing in the Childrens Plan, how it aims to do this state the best topographic point for kids to turn up. ( Winter, 2008 ) The National child c atomic number 18 Strategy aimed to advance the wellbeing of kids, whilst back uping p atomic number 18nts to accomplish a balance between work and sign sprightliness by supplying high prime(prenominal) child care ( Potter, 2007 ) . Previously Governments had left child care chiefly to household and private services, nevertheless the Labour Party are at the head of forward the benefits of holding a high quality instruction. The National Curriculum topics of 1988 provide the anchor of the physical body of call for and there was considercapable mismatch between the impertinently purposes and the specifications for the assorted topics. ( Ward, 2009 ) Since 2003 efforts in the UK to back u p an aims-based course of cogitation that is to state, a course of study in which purposes, one time selected, are to be make by the most appropriate curricular agencies, instead than one in which purposes and course of study prevail separate.Both Holmes and Nunn argued, in different ways, for a schoolingalist history of acquisition, and this in bend left hint in both the Hadow and the Plowden Reports. ( Alexander, 2009 ) However, in the late sixtiess Robert Dearden produced a powerful review of the child-centred place represented in these studies. Richard Peters emphasise the acquisition of cognition and apprehension for its ain interest and several outstanding theoreticians have followed him in this. much popular histories over the last 40 old ages of what instruction should be for hold tended to polarize this daub and the position that kids should be allowed to develop of course, normally to the disadvantage of the latter. ( Alexander, 2009 )Robert Dearden s ain history, in footings of fiting scholars for a life of personal liberty within a moral model, has been developed farther by later authors. In new-fashioned decennaries the inclination of philosophic Hagiographas has been towards puting specific purposes like Dearden s within larger scenes, so that their formula becomes more limpid. ( Alexander, 2009 ) There has therefore been much work on the publicity of personal wellbeing as a cardinal purpose, this being seen as a more inclusive construct than personal liberty. These philosophical geographic expeditions are now going progressively relevant to policy-making, given that well-being underpins the 2004 Children s Act, the phoebe bird Every Child Matters results and the 2007 Children s Plan. The relationship between personal wellbeing and morality has too been explored. The impressiveness of instruction for continued development and planetary consciousness has become subtracticularly outstanding in recent old ages. ( Parton, 2006 )Many of these thoughts have impacted on authorities policies on purposes over the last 40 old ages, and have proved influential in course of study deliberations. Pressure for authoritiess to bring fore non merely lists of purposes but besides defendable principles for how they fit together continues, the progressively holistic histories of the theoreticians could good be of service. ( White, 2008 )The involvement in the early old ages has besides been spurred by new research and scholarship in Fieldss such as neuroscience, developmental psychological science, and economic sciences. The release of the National Academy of Sciences study From Neurons to Neighborhoods ( Shonkoff and Phillips, 2000 ) brought new attending to research on early encephalon development and the importance of experiences in the early old ages for kid wellness and developmental results. At the same clip, economic expert James Heckman was stressing the importance of the early old ages for human capital formation, reas oning that investings made in the early old ages would put the al-Qaida for larning in those old ages and in the hereafter ( Heckman and Lochner, 1999 ) . Heckman has besides joined with developmental psychologists in stressing that both cognitive and non-cognitive facets of development are eventful for ulterior life opportunities ( Heckman, 2003 ) .Further thrust for the turning involvement in early old ages policy is the handiness of strict grounds that high-quality intercessions female genitalia better kid development in the early old ages. Surveies of plans such as Nurse-Family Partnerships have found that high-quality early old ages plans can better kid wellness and development for deprived kids, in both cognitive and non-cognitive spheres ( Springate, 2008 ) . These consequences provide evidences for optimism that well-crafted policies could pretend a function in contracting spreads in school preparedness. At the same clip, nevertheless, there are clearly some bounds to wha t early old ages plans can carry through ( White, 2008 ) . Some part of the differences that emerge in the early old ages provide be due to factors that are non readily adapted by policy. A farther challenge is that non all early old ages plans are every cow chip effectual, high-quality plans are non cheap, and even the most promising theoretical account plans may non work every indorsement good when delivered on a large-scale. ( Springate, 2008 ) There are besides thorny coming backs to be grappled with sing the bound to which such plans are best delivered universally or targeted to disfavor conferences.However, the historical bequest found in the re-emergence of the developmental attack in the Early Years Foundation Stage ( EYFS ) for kids aged 0-5, overlapping the primary quill stage of Early Learning Goals are specified for each of the six EYFS Areas of Learning and Development are in England the continuity of traditional topic, ( Kwon, 2002 ) but the topics had to be ant iphonal to a new set of internal purposes, interdisciplinary work encouraged, and scenes freer to invent their ain course of study within statutory restraints. The overall subject field purposes are treble to enable all immature people to go successful scholars, confident persons, and answerable citizens. ( Pugh, 2005 )The course of study is one that integrates attention, instruction and teaching method and this is apparent in the course of study papers which emphasises how kids should larn instead than what kids should larn. The EYFS comprises legal demands associating to larning, development and public care. It brings together the acquisition, development and public assistance demands and ends the differentiation between attention and acquisition and between the birth to three and three to five proviso. ( Kenny, 2006 )Multi-agency partnership is indispensable to the bringing of the EYFS purposes. Percy-Smith ( 2006 ) provides a reappraisal of the grounds related to the develo pment, bringing and effectivity of strategic partnerships. She argues that topical anesthetic strategic partnerships supervising and commissioning kids s services have an of import portion to play in presenting the Government s Every Child Matters ( ECM ) docket. Change for Children docket, the Children Act 2004, counsel on occupy Professionals, undertakings such as the execution of the Newborn Hearing Screening Programme, and the enlargement of Certain Start. ( Perry-Smith, 2006 ) The national place of Early Support ( ES ) , the cardinal authorities programme designed to better multi-professional service proviso. ( Young, 2006 )every bit good as research and rating of plans showing a strong instance for extremely serve staff in early childhood scenes there is besides the inquiry of what type of staff will be needed in the hereafter. As we move towards more incorporate service bringing staffing becomes an issue ( Cameron, Mooney & A Moss, 2002 ) . In New Zealand considerable au thorities outgo has been directed towards accomplishing a to the full adapted instructor work absorb by 2012 ( New Zealand Education Review Office, 2004 ) . A extremely instruct and skilled work force is indispensable to supplying high quality child care. Presently the welkin as a whole invest little in staff preparation and development, rewards are besides inveterate low. ( Broadhead, 2007 ) If the EYFS is to be delivered efficaciously preparation and support is indispensable non merely for new entrants to the work force but besides for bing staff. It is likely that authorities financess will necessitate to be invested to guaranting that all scenes are able to present the course of study. The presence of extremely qualified and experient staff has been systematically linked to high quality interactions between kids and grownups, and this is an of import factor in the societal, linguistic communication and cognitive development of kids in group scenes. Research indicates that sp ecialised early childhood staff engage in well more developmentally appropriate interactions with kids of all ages ( Phillips, 1987 ) . The links between higher degrees of qualified staff and positive results for kids have been naturalized ( Phillips, Mekos, Scarr, McCartney & A Abbott-Shim 2001 ) .hypertext transfer protocol //www.cypnow.co.uk/Archive/929092/Early-Years-Foundation-Stage -difference-year-made/

Henry Tam and the MGI Team Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

heat content Tam and the MGI Team - Essay deterrent example heat content and Dana viewed themselves as leaders and facilitators in shaping the vision of the company but Sasha perceived them as interns and business plan writers. Confusion was also evident when Sasha introduced Dav to the team. He brought Dav to the team without consulting anyone hence this made Henry doubt his intentions and wonder if both the HBS students and Dav were used as ploys to enter the business contests.There were bigger problems in the norming stage since the team had not discussed the values and norms to be followed. At this stage, the team lacked cohesion as Henry and Dav were disagreeing with Sasha and Roman was disagreeing with the Russians. Dav and Henry also argued that the brainstorming meetings were too lengthy and ineffective while the others disagreed.The team did not divide its task (was to come up with a business plan for MGI) into subtasks hence they were not equal to accomplish their goal. This is evident from the case study since they were not organized and there were no determined special outputs from apiece person or meeting.The team was also divided into main grouping and subgroups. The main group was made up of the three founding members and the other members formed the subgroups. The members did not clearly define the roles of separately group hence there was no integration between the main group and the subgroups.The team was rattling much disorganized since there was no team leader officially appointed to define the roles of each individual, take the responsibility of decision making and evaluate the performance of the team.There were no values and norms dress out by the members and they did not develop a good working culture at the beginning. This caused a atomic pile of conflicts among them as the team members were not able to communicate effectively.First of all, the team had a product that had the dominance to do very well in the market. They had a n idea of what they wanted to sell.

Critique of a Qualitative Research Report Paper

look back of a Qualitative Report - Research Paper ExampleIntroduction The problem is well delineate in the introduction and is based on empirical evidence. The problem stated is easy to chthonicstand as it is based not on assumptions but on statistical data. The problem taken in to musing is of medication errors which, though, have been studied before, lack data on which the problem can be determined of modified. The rationale for the question is based on solid empirical grounds since the gap between the recapitulation of the literature is clearly identified. The limitations of the previous researches are too clearly presented making the argument for the present research a strong one. The problem is a significant one for the breast feeding profession as it has been rig that at least one medication error occurs every day for every hospitalized patient (Institute of Medicine, 2006). The characteristics of the nursing unit are explored in particular and so the findings of th e research can be applied in the nursing profession improving nursing practices. Moreover, the antecedents of both operose and non- surd medication errors and so the error legal profession or modification models can be designed and applied based on priority of the errors. Hypotheses or Research Questions The purpose of the study is clearly stated in the beginning of the research, i.e. to investigate if differences in antecedents of severe and non-severe medication errors exist (Chang & Mark, 2009). Both these types of errors were investigated sepa estimately. Though the purpose of the research is stated clearly, it lacks research questions. The measures to be investigated are derived from previous researches and then data is collected on these measures. The data collecting method and procedure and the savour size is also explained under separate headings. However, the criterion apply to select the sample size is not explained that well and is summarized in two brief paragraphs a nd does not explain why the selected data collection tools were utilise over otherwise options. The independent and dependent variables, on the other hand, are clearly specified under different headings. For instance, each independent variable is separately explained i.e., how it is defined and how data is collected for each variable, for e.g. the health status of the patients was defined as the perception of the patients of their health and the data for it was collected by asking patients to rate their health on a five point Likert scale (Chang & Mark, 2009). The literature review is also self-consistent with the research purpose as it provided the basis for variables that investigated in the research. Literature Review The literature review used for the research includes latest data that was available at the time of the research. Though older researches are also used, i.e. going back to 1979, these researches are only used as supporting evidence along with other recent researc hes. Moreover, the researches included in the literature review are based on primary data collected for specific purposes. The review of the literature also provides a solid ground for a unexampled study and the previous studies focus on medication errors as a whole in a retrospective manner and do not differentiate between non-severe errors that can be overlooked from severe errors that may result in severe physical and psychological injury, and even death at times. It is gum olibanum important to separate these factors from each other so appropriate actions can be taken. Conceptual/ theoretical Work The researchers have

BlackBerry company fail Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

BlackBerry company fail - Essay exemplificationBlackberry, the Ontario-based smartphone company, had opportunities to survive and adapt yet it took the wrong direction. U.S President Barack Obama was quoted saying that one of the things he was addicted to was his BlackBerry. angiotensin converting enzyme of his reasons was that the phone had advanced security features (Herman, Hadlaw and Swiss, 2014). The company was started in 1984 by engineering students Mike Lazaridis and Douglas Fregin and was for a pine time a global leader in communication products. This was until it failed to see the impact of the iPhone, became blind to contention (especially from cheaper Asian rivals), and delayed in launching new phones.Despite being named by Fortune snip in 2009 as the worlds fastest growing company, BlackBerry dropped a plan to be acquired for $4.7 billion and laid off its chief executive. This is in contrast to Apple, where Steve Jobs managed to turn it round through adaptability l ater on being 90 days from the verge of bankruptcy in 1997 (Kint, 2014). Success and failure in the engineering science business are rarely predictable. BlackBerry had an obvious lead in the market, and its managers discussed various ways of approaching out of the predicament tho in the end they made the wrong choices (Rao and Klein, 2013). Basically, they did not fail to adapt, but they made the wrong adaptations. Long time survival is about making the right adaptations.In the restrain Adapt Why Success Always Starts with Failure, Financial Times columnist Tim Harford stated that, mastery comes through rapidly fixing our mistakes rather than getting things right the first time (Hitt, Ireland and Hoskisson, 2014). The Globe and spot of Friday 27th September 2013 investigative report revealed that Verizon asked Blackberry to create a touch screen but the result was a failure leading Verizon to turn to Motorola and Google (Hitt, Ireland and Hoskisson, 2014). In 2012 BlackBerrys CEO Jim Balsillie hold on the

How and Why Does Du Bois Allude to Swift's A Modest Proposal Essay

How and Why Does Du Bois Allude to Swifts A pocket-size Proposal - Essay ExampleIn his story, A Mild Suggestion, Du Bois alludes Swifts A secondary Proposal. Having looked at the problems that were caused by the high state characterized by poor battalion in Ireland, Swift does his calculations and comes up with a proposal for the Ireland society. He says that, I propose to provide for them in such a Manner, as, or else of being a Charge upon their Parents, or the Parish, or wanting Food and Raiment for the rest of their Lives they shall, on the contrary, contribute to the Feeding, and partly to the Clothing, of many Thousands (Swift 3). Swift states that the problem that affects the society most is overpopulation. In fact, he states that most abortions occur in society because of financial constraints as opposed to moral decadence. He states that poor people give birth to many children whereas they can non afford to cater for their needs. Through satire, he proposes that poor ca tholic families of Irish origin should feed and fatten their children then sell them to wealthy people, the Protestants, who are the land owners. This way they leave alone be able to resolve the predicament of poverty and starving their children. The wealthy Protestants would use those children for their food purposes. This is a satirical story that mocks the poor in the society(Swift 4). W.E.B Du Bois alludes Swifts A Modest Proposal by writing A Mild Suggestion. ... He emphasizes on his proposal by stating that, The next morning in that respect would be ten million funerals, and therefore no Negro problem. Think how quietly the thing would be settled (Du Bois 19).Therefore, he offers a event for the white population that would enable them end the problem that has tenacious been existent. The two stories are about class struggles in the society. Both Swift and Du Bois have problems that they think have a bun in the oven a solution that will end those problems once and for all. The problem that Swift wants to solve is poverty and starving caused by irresponsible births brought about by the poor. Dubois wants to solve the problem of racism that exists between the white population and the black population, in the United States of America. Both Swift and Du Bois offer controversial solutions that favor one conference and discriminate on another group, in the same society. Du Bois alludes Swift by offering a convertible proposal but on a different case. Despite the fact that Du Boise does not hunt down out a mathematical analysis, he analyzes the issues surrounding racism between the whites and blacks, in America. After his analysis, he proposes to the white that the opera hat option is to slaughter blacks. Du Bois similarly proposes that slaughtering the people who are the problem, in the society is the best solution. Swift proposes the children to be slaughtered while Du Bois proposes the blacks to be slaughtered (Du Bois 50). Du Bois also alludes Swif t by offering a solution to the problem that affects the people who are powerful or the high class in the society. In actives case, the powerful are the wealthy Protestants. They will not be affected because their children will not be slaughtered. In Du Bois case, the powerful are the whites who claim